Organic farming has been trending in the market since 2020, as people know organic vegetables and fruits are good for health, and they are more nutritious than regular fruits and vegetables. If you want to start organic farming, I have mentioned it below. Effective practices for organic farming
Know What Organic Farming Really Is
In organic farming you will not use any chemicals to grow your plants and fruits. That's why it's not easy to do, but once you know how to do organic farming, your profit will be doubled because organic fruits and veggies are slightly more expensive than usual, and you will get a very good market price. Instead of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, you use compost, manure, biofertilizers, crop rotation, and natural sprays; this will help keep the soil alive so it keeps producing good crops year after year.
Check Your Soil Quality
Before planting you should check the soil quality so you can know which crops will be good to grow and which are the necessary organic fertilizers you should use while cropping before planting to get your soil tested . If the soil needs improvement, you can build it up with compost and organic matter over time.
Pick the Right Crops
Once you have done the soil quality check, then you can know which are the right crops to grow on your land.
On the basis of soil, you can choose any 3 best crops to grow. Once you gain some experience, you can diversify and try other crops
Use Natural Fertilizers and Sprays
You’ll need to replace chemicals with natural solutions. Simple things like compost, cow dung, green manure, and biofertilizers can keep the soil fertile. For pests, farmers often use neem oil sprays or cow urine-based mixtures or even grow companion plants that naturally keep pests away.
Manage Water Wisely
Water is one of the biggest challenges in farming. Setting up drip irrigation or sprinklers can save a lot of water and make sure it reaches plants evenly. If you have space, creating a small pond or tank to collect rainwater is also very useful.
Get Certified
If you plan to sell your produce as “organic,” certification is important. In India, this usually takes about two to three years because you need to prove that your land has been free from chemicals during that time. Once certified, you can sell your crops at higher prices in premium markets.
Sell to the Right Market
Growing organic produce is one part of the journey; selling it is another. Look for local farmers’ markets, organic stores, or even online platforms that connect farmers directly with customers. Some companies that manage farmland also help with marketing and distribution, which can make things easier.
Conclusion
Getting into organic farming is not about quick profits. It’s about patience, consistency, and building something sustainable. If you take care of your soil and choose the right crops, you’ll see the rewards in the long run. More importantly, you’ll be producing food that people trust and value
If you have land and the interest, start small, learn along the way, and grow steadily. Organic farming is as much about mindset as it is about technique.
